Sunday, February 8, 2026

Sudden Cockatoo

  Rose Horowitch wrote this piece for The Atlantic about film students who have little to no patience with movies. It's a great article, dispiriting though it might be, but it unzipped my own feelings about how people [don't] watch movies.

  I don't think we have a crisis of media illiteracy because that implies people are incapable of understanding things. They're definitely capable, it's moreso intellectual laziness and severe attention deficits. I just think people need to slow down. It reminds me of when Roger Ebert got annoyed by his contemporaries for missing out on the significance of the Mike Yanagita scene in Fargo that he called them out on At The Movies. Hell, going even further back: Orson Welles' frightening cockatoo squawk in Citizen Kane was put there to make sure audiences weren't nodding off. He made no illusions about why it's there, either, he just knew people would be lazy. So this isn't entirely a new issue but it's gotten worse.

  One reason: I fucking hate the RunPee app. It's designed to tell people when's the best time to go to the bathroom during a movie. Now, am I saying there's no movie with skippable moments? No, obviously. But this app implies that every movie has a moment (or moments) worth skipping, which is horseshit. And the reasons given are usually dialog-heavy beats, character moments, or montages. Before I disappear down a "Plot isn't God, character moments are more important" rabbit-hole that throws me off course, I'll just say: Every single second of a movie is meant to be there for one reason or another. The entire principle behind this app is fucking asinine.

  That said, if someone has a bladder, kidney, or other incontinence problem, I'm glad they have the RunPee app. Otherwise, for those of you who don't have those issues: drink responsibly and watch the movie.

  Even at home: if you're multitasking during a movie, you didn't watch it. If you leave the room without pausing a movie, you didn't watch it. If you watch a movie on 1.5 or 2.0 speed, you didn't watch it. If you watch a movie while also looking at your phone, you didn't watch it. If you miss out on foreshadowing, your opinion on the ending "not making sense" is null and void.

   If you're ever just listening to a movie, you're not truly experiencing it. The reason you didn't like it or feel it was lacking is because you were folding laundry. While a very important insert shot was there, you looked away, you missed a rack focus of an essential glance or wide shot with something important in the background. You walked out of the room and you heard a line delivery but you didn't see how the frame held the character. Edits, visual cues, blocking choices be damned: you definitely watched it, it was just mid.

  When I watch a movie, I devote myself to it. I give it my full, undistracted attention during it and, after it ends, I roll certain things around in my head, unpacking them — there's great reward for curiosity and analysis. Sometimes if I don't like something, I don't always go by my immediate visceral reaction, I try to discern why I feel the way I do vs. why [x] decision was made. Sometimes that will happen in the first act and by act three, when new context is introduced that transforms the meaning of that initial moment, I'm over the moon if it adds to my experience. Or other times it won't hit me until weeks, months, or even years later after a rewatch or getting different perspective from someone else. The worst way to watch movies is to be dismissive.

  But, of course, there are those who do this to a ridiculous degree, lost in copium-induced mental gymnastics so intricate they pretzel into absurdity. Calling bad cgi or lazy shot composition 'uncanny' isn't a tenable justification. So I try to be discerning; curiosity and skepticism are equally important.

  But it annoys the living shit out of me when people separate filmmaking as "tHe TEcHniCaL SiDe" or criticize a movie for being 'sTyLE oVeR SubSTanCe".

  Style is Substance. Like, saying "The technical aspects are really good, I just didn't connect with it" makes no sense, same with "I don't really care about the filmmaking, I'm interested in the story." This is visual storytelling, filmmakers spend hours of their time and money on their visual prose. Cinematography isn't just how good the lighting and color in a movie look, it's about how the camera is being used. Is there depth in the frame? Is there visual tension? What's the aesthetic in service of? The many, many 'technical aspects' determine whether or not you connect with it. A story's potency only matters if it's told well. A script has to be translated from the page onto the screen. If I don't enjoy a movie then that means it wasn't well-made. One of the director's jobs is to make sure the audience connects to the movie (and I'm not talking about 'Relatability' which is a fallacy unto itself, worth unpacking in another post). If you aren't engrossed then clearly the director failed.

  Movies don't even need story to justify their existence. Like, I dislike Skinamarink because it failed to achieve what it set out to do. There are so many blunders that subtracted from my enjoyment of it. Like, I saw what he was aiming for and I saw him miss the target over and over. Now, if he had executed at the level he was aiming for, if he'd nailed the bullseye, it would be one of my favorite movies of this decade. But people bemoaning it as "barely a movie" or "not a movie at all" strictly on the basis that it has no story or plot aren't to be taken seriously. Purely observational cinema can function well if it's engaging enough and maintains consistent pacing. Same goes for character studies, hangout movies, abstract, experimental, et all forms of non story-driven Cinema. Any call for uniformity is needlessly limiting and tames this medium's versatility.

   Beholding a movie to a universal template is already annoying and binding it to your own expectations is even worse. Engage with what something it is rather than dismissing it for what it isn't. I've seen more than enough criticisms of Magic Mike XXL as having a "terrible story" and they all make me laugh because it doesn't have any story; Something that doesn't exist has no barometer for quality. MMXXL is a roadtrip hangout buddy comedy about dudes who hate their day jobs and wanna dance. That's it. There's a bit of a narrative thrust with their destination but there are little to no stakes by design. One would know that if they actually watched the movie.

  Just, please, pay attention.

Wednesday, February 4, 2026

2025: The Lists


25 FAVORITES OF 25

1. One Battle After Another (Anderson)
2. 28 Years Later (Boyle)
3. Resurrection (Gan)
4. Marty Supreme (Safdie)
5. The Shrouds (Cronenberg)
6. Caught By the Tides (Zhangke)
7. Sentimental Value (Trier)
8. Sinners (Coogler)
9. The Secret Agent (Filho)
10. Magellan (Diaz)
11. Reflections In A Dead Diamond (Catett/Forzani)
12. Weapons (Cregger)
13. Cloud (Kurosawa)
14. It Was Just An Accident (Panahi)
15. Train Dreams (Bentley)
16. Eephus (Lund)
17. The Mastermind (Reichardt) 
18. Wake Up Dead Man (Johnson)
19. Sorry, Baby (Victor)
20. Black Bag (Soderbergh)
21. Eddington (Aster)
22. Friendship (DeYoung)
23. Die My Love (Ramsay)
24. No Other Choice (Chan-wok)
25. The Testament of Ann Lee (Fastvold)

Special Mention: The Voice of Hind Rajab


Favorite score: The Young Fathers, 28 Years Later
Runners up: M83, Resurrection
Daniel Blumberg, The Testament of Ann Lee
Favorite music cue: Beware of Darkness by George Harrison (Weapons)


DISCOVERIES

There were two destinations I kept frequenting in 2025- the western and Hong Kong cinema. There were off ramps to other genres too but those were the two I kept circling back to.

The string of Westerns will make sense next year. John Ford, Howard Hawks and Anthony Mann are classic movie royalty and 

The Golden Princess acquisition by Shout Factory and the streaming of a bunch of Hong Kong action films on the Criterion Channel helped me check off so many of those films I always heard of and wanted to see but just didn't have access to. Ringo Lam, Tsui Hark, John Woo, Johnnie To, Lau Kar-leung, Sammo Hung became names that constantly cropped up on my journey. 

With the final Mission: Impossible being released, I decided to watch all the movies. Outside of the first two, I hadn't seen any of them. Of the new group of films, Fallout and Rogue Nation were most impressive. 

Comedy classics ranging from screwball (Ruggles of Red Gap) to satire (Top Secret!) to Dirty Work helped fill in some of the gaps.

As far as horror was concerned, silent films like Dante's Inferno and A Page of Madness reiterated my love for the visual form. While the films of Larry Fessenden (thanks VS!) were a quiet revelation. 

Movies that don't quite fit into the above categories were Mike Leigh's Secrets and Lies, a film I sought out from his filmography specifically because I was so knocked over by Marianne Jean-Baptiste's performance in Hard Truths. 

Diane Keaton's passing prompted me to seek out and watch Warren Beatty's epic Reds. A film of hers I watched during the beginning of the year, Looking For Mr. Goodbar confirmed her as not just one of the greats, but someone who was fearless and diverse, turning in a dark, complex performance in the same year she did Annie Hall.

Peter Watkins passing similarly caused me to seek out The War Game. Punishment Park is an all time favorite and The War Game is every bit as good. Should be mandatory viewing for everyone in a time where we have so many nuclear weapons stockpiled. 

All of these discoveries were wonderful. But the one filmmaker that knocked me on my ass and made me re-orient my views on what film could do was none other than Frederick Wiseman. I saw 23 of his films in 2025 and intend on watch the rest of them in 2026. Each one has showcased brilliant editing, endless compassion for humans and the art of visual storytelling. 

Other Favorites (in order of when I watched them): 

A Perfect World (Clint Eastwood, 1993)
The Bridges of Madison County (Clint Eastwood, 1995)
Stagecoach (John Ford, 1939)
Looking For Mr. Goodbar (Richard Brooks, 1977)
Nothing But A Man (Michael Roemer, 1964)
The Crazy Family (Gakuryu Ishii, 1984)
Noises Off... (Peter Bogdonavich, 1992)
Ruggles of Red Gap (Leo McCarey, 1935)
Winchester '73 (Anthony Mann, 1950)
PTU (Johnnie To, 2003)
Macumba Sexual (Jess Franco, 1983)
Dishonored (Josef Von Sternberg, 1931)
Eastern Condors (Sammo Hung, 1987)
Full Contact (Ringo Lam, 1992)
Red River (Howard Hawks, 1948)
Dog Star Man (Stan Brakhage, 1965)
Secrets and Lies (Mike Leigh, 1996)
Sparrow (Johnnie To, 2008)
The Act of Seeing With One's Own Eyes (Stan Brakhage, 1972)
Window Water Baby Moving (Stan Brakhage, 1959)
Mission Impossible: Rogue Nation (Christopher McQuarrie, 2015)
Wheels on Meals (Sammo Hung, 1984)
A Moment of Romance (Benny Chan Muk-Sing, 1990)
Love Hotel (Shinji Somai, 1985)
My Darling Clementine (John Ford, 1946)
Electric Dragon 8000V (Gakuryu Ishii, 2001)
The Big Country (William Wyler, 1958)
Dirty Work (Bob Saget, 1998)
Wagon Master (John Ford, 1950)
O.C. and Stiggs (Robert Altman, 1987)
Dirty Ho (Lau Kar-Leung, 1979)
City on Fire (Ringo Lam, 1987)
Mermaid Legend (Toshiharu Ikeda, 1984)
Peking Opera Blues (Tsui Hark, 1986)
Top Secret! (Jim Abrahams, David Zucker, Jerry Zucker, 1984)
Cafe Flesh (Stephen Sayadian, 1982)
Wendigo (Larry Fessenden, 2001)
The Night of the Hunted (Jean Rollin, 1980)
A Page of Madness (Teinosuke Kinugasa, 1926)
The Demon (Brunello Rondi, 1963)
Curse of the Dog God (Shinya Ito, 1977)
In the Dark (Clifton Holmes, 2000)
Dante's Inferno (Giuseppe de Liguoro, 1911)
City on Fire/Prison On Fire/School on Fire (Ringo Lam, 1987/87/88)
Night of the Juggler (Robert Butler, 1980)
Reds (Warren Beatty, 1981)
The Tarnished Angels (Douglas Sirk, 1957)
Re-Wind (Hisayasu Soto, 1988)
The War Game (Peter Watkins, 1966)
A Better Tomorrow II (John Woo, 1987)
The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Miss Osborne (Walerian Borowczyk, 1981)
Tiger On the Beat (Lau Kar-leung, 1988)


TELEVISION

1. Pluribus
2. Andor
3. The Rehearsal
4. The Chair Company
5. The Pitt
6. Shifty
7. The Bear
8. The Righteous Gemstones
9. Severance
10. Alien: Earth

BOOKS

FICTION
1. There Is No Antimemetics Division by qntm
2. Shoot Me In the Face on A Beautiful Day by Emma Murray
3. Shadow Ticket by Thomas Pynchon
4. So Tender the Killer by Matthew Kinlin
5. The Autumn Springs Retirement Home Massacre by Philip Fracassi
6. Silicone God by Victoria Brooks
7. The Squimbop Condition by David Leo Rice
8. Doom Is A House Without A Door by Logan Berry
9. Baby Bruise by Danielle Chelosky
10. Cartoons by Kit Schluter

Favorite Non-Fiction I Read in 2025: One Day, Everyone Will Have Been Against This by Omar El Akkad

TOP 15 NON-2025 BOOKS

1. Satantango by Laszlo Krasznahorkai

2. Lonesome Dove by Larry McMurtry

3. Street of Crocodiles by Bruno Schulz

4. Ubik by Philip K. Dick

5. A Personal Matter by Kenzaburo Oe

6. Frisk/Try by Dennis Cooper

7. Vineland by Thomas Pynchon

8. My Struggle Vol. 5 by Karl Ove Knausgaard

9. The Driver's Seat by Muriel Spark

10. Autoportrait by Edouard Leve

11. Collected Works Vol. 1 by Scott McClanahan

12. The Magician by Christopher Zeischegg

13. Blind Owl by Sadeq Hedayat

14. The Killer Inside Me by Jim Thompson

15. Log of the S.S. the Mrs. Unguentine by Stanley Crawford

Friday, January 30, 2026

Monday, January 19, 2026

Good Poster Art

   The quality of studio posters are on the upswing while fan posters have gotten increasingly worse.

  Most Fan Posters amount to very little. When they're not pastiche/reference slop, they're typically esoteric visual puns that reek of desperation. They want, so badly, to be perceived as 'clever' but garner nothing more than an "ah-ha" in the viewer. Or, worse: woefully ill-fitting font, textures, and imagery misrepresenting the movie. Absent is a sense of awe, intrigue, mystery, et all purely alluring spectacle.

  And I used to eat up the former, too. I thought this was the coolest fan poster ever:


  But now I look at it and I'm like "Yep...that sure is a shark fin, alright............." It's definitely clever but that only gives it the illusion that it's intriguing. It grabs my attention but it can't sustain a hold on me. I especially hate the narrow and weightless font, a baffling change that subtracts from it.

  I was going to post the original here for contrast but I don't need to: It's already conjured in your head. It's so simple, so evocative, so textured, and concise. Same goes for the Silence Of The Lambs poster (which is the greatest poster of all time), I don't need to show you what's already in your frontal lobe right now! And that's an example of a poster that has the best of both worlds: it's just as eye-bugging as it is clever. There are layers and complexity to it but it also manages to be subtle and concise at the same time. It's a remarkable one sheet.

Meanwhile, a fan poster:
  

    So I decided to celebrate some of the best Studio-mandated posters that have come out this decade. I've wanted to do this for a while now, especially since we're dangerously close to most studios using generative A.I. to make, upscale, or touch-up posters (like A24 did with Civil War in 2024).